Derek J. Brown Doctrine of Salvation

Justified at the First Moment of Faith

It has been said that justification is the article by which the church is standing or falling. This statement is usually attributed to Martin Luther, whose actual statement is pretty close to the popular paraphrase. Others within the Reformed tradition have affirmed the truth highlighted in this statement, including Westminster professor, John Murray (1898-1975). The point … Continue reading Justified at the First Moment of Faith

Derek J. Brown Doctrine of Salvation

Justified by Works? Sola Fide (Faith Alone) and James 2:24

Roman Catholic theologians turn to James 2:24 to argue their case that justification is according to works. There is good reason for this. James says explicitly: “You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone” (James 2:24). We need to get a solid grasp on this passage so we can … Continue reading Justified by Works? Sola Fide (Faith Alone) and James 2:24

Derek J. Brown Doctrine of Salvation

The Vital Distinction Between Union and Communion with Christ

In medieval theology, union with Christ was not a fixed reality; it was something that could fluctuate and change over one's spiritual pilgrimage. It was the believer's responsibility, therefore, to seek greater and more complete union with Christ through prayer, the sacraments, obedience, and so on. The Reformers, however, believed the Scriptures made a distinction … Continue reading The Vital Distinction Between Union and Communion with Christ

Derek J. Brown Doctrine of Salvation

How Union with Christ Helps Us Apply Justification and Sanctification

One objection the Reformers faced was that their doctrine of justification by faith alone eliminated the need for good works and sanctification and thus robed people of the motivation for these necessary elements of the Christian life. Nevertheless, despite accusations to the contrary, Luther championed justification by faith alone while making clear that true faith … Continue reading How Union with Christ Helps Us Apply Justification and Sanctification